Everything To Know About Autistic Spectrum Disorder - Overview Treatment in Bangalore & Hyderabad

Symptoms for Autism

Symptoms may include –

• Problems with social interaction and communication –

1. Not responding to their name,
2. Preferring to play alone or be in their own world,
3. Lacks facial expression and has poor eye contact,
4. Doesn’t understand simple instructions or questions,
5. Unaware of others’ feelings and doesn’t express emotions,
6. Inappropriate in a social interaction – passive, disruptive, or aggressive,
7. Has difficulty in recognizing non-verbal cues.

• Problems with patterns of behaviour

1. Performing repetitive movements,
2. Performing activities such as biting or head-banging that could lead to self-harm,
3. Unusually sensitive to touch, light, or sound,
4. Fixating on an object with abnormal intensity,
5. Has specific food preferences or refusing food with certain textures,
6. Fails to understand the overall function or purpose of an object,
7. Becomes disturbed at the slightest change of routines.

Types of Autism

Autism spectrum disorders have 3 types –

• Autistic Disorder – significant language delays, unusual interests and behaviours, challenges in social interactions and communication, and may have intellectual disability.
• Asperger Syndrome – milder symptoms of the above, unusual behaviours/ interests and social challenges, but not intellectual disability and language difficulties.
• Pervasive Developmental Disorder – Not Otherwise Specified – some but not all of the symptoms of either of the two above, fewer and milder symptoms, such as only challenges in communication and social interaction.

Causes for Autism

Although the exact cause is unknown, some risk factors could be –

• Birth to older parents,
• Low birth weight,
• Having an autistic member in the immediate family,
• Exposure to toxins of the environment or heavy metals,
• Genetic disorders such as fragile X syndrome,
• Certain genetic mutations,
• Mother having a history of viral infections,
• Fetal exposure to harmful substances.

Treatment for Autism

Behaviour and communication therapy, family therapy, educational therapy, occupational therapy, speech therapy, and medications are effective treatment options for individuals with autism.
If you or your loved one is searching for a treatment centre for autism, we are here. Cadabam’s Hospital with its highly skilled professionals is a very proficient autism centre in India. Reach out to us on our helpline number 9741476476.

FAQs

How can behaviour therapy help with autism?

In behaviour therapy, the therapist can teach the individual with autism communication skills, work on improving upon their sensitivity to sensory stimuli, positive social behaviours, and other important life skills.

Which professionals are involved in treating autism?

Psychologists, psychiatrists, speech therapists, occupational therapists, family therapists, etc. are involved in treating autism.

How can medications help treat autism?

Medications can help in managing certain autistic symptoms such as hyperactivity, aggression, withdrawal, and stereotypical behaviours.

Is autism curable?

No, autism is a lifelong condition that cannot be cured, but managed with professional treatment to enhance the individual’s quality of life.