Understanding Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)

What is Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)?

ASD, or Autism Spectrum Disorder, is essentially a neurodevelopmental disorder that is caused by differences found in the brain. This is generally seen and diagnosed while the person is quite young, and the people with it also tend to learn and interact in different ways.

The pace at which children acquire new abilities can also vary, influenced by their current condition and the environment they are in.

Diverse forms of rehabilitation can assist individuals in coping with newfound skills, everyday responsibilities, and the myriad of emotions and demands they encounter.

At Cadabams Hospital in Hyderabad and Bangalore, our team of highly qualified and experienced professionals specialises in conducting psychometric assessments to screen patients for autism.

Following a comprehensive diagnosis, our experts adopt a multidisciplinary approach to create a personalised treatment plan tailored to address the specific needs of each individual with autism.

How Common is Autism?

It is estimated that about 1 in every 44 people might have autism. It is more common in boys than in girls. However, these numbers may have changed over time due to increased awareness, improved diagnosis, and evolving diagnostic criteria.

How Often ASD Occurs?

This is generally seen at a young age, during the early stages of the child’s development. The signs of autism can be seen generally when the child is almost 2 or 3 years of age.

Autism Psychiatry: What is it and how can it help you?

Autism Spectrum Disorder Symptoms

Each person’s case is different, and there is a range of autism that can be seen—from severe to mild. In case your child is showing symptoms at an early age, it is best to get in touch with a doctor who can guide you in the process.

Repetitive Movements

Individuals with ASD can also show signs where they repeat themselves and certain behaviours, such as flapping their arms, rocking their bodies, or repeating speech patterns or play.

They may end up lining their toys in a specific way every time, will want to follow a certain routine—and might get upset if it gets deviated also. They may have obsessive and unusual interests as well.

Difficulty with Verbal and Nonverbal Communication

Individuals with ASD, more often than not, will have issues with socialising and interacting with others.  They may also exhibit unusual sensory sensitivities, such as a dislike of loud noises, or engage in sensory-seeking behaviours.

They may not respond to their name when called and also don’t seem to emote the way they should after a certain age.

Experienced psychiatrists in Bangalore at Cadabam’s Hospitals provide personalized treatment for diverse mental health conditions.

Causes of Autism Spectrum Disorder

Autism spectrum disorder’s exact cause remains elusive, though studies indicate a mix of genetic and environmental influences likely play a role in its onset.

Genetic Factors

Genetics do play a role in autism. However, research has only identified specific genetic causes in 10% to 20% of cases.

Environmental Factors

Although not fully researched and confirmed, there are potential links associated with viral infections, medicines, pregnancy-related complications, or even pollutants that may play a role.

Biological Factors

For some children, genetic changes (mutations) may increase the risk of autism spectrum disorder.  Certain genetic mutations can be inherited, while others arise spontaneously.

With a team of skilled psychologists in Bangalore, Cadabam’s Hospitals offers compassionate and customized support for mental health recovery.

Different Types of Autism Spectrum Disorder

The old classification system with different names is no longer valid. However, some people prefer to use the old types that represent the diagnoses.

Autistic Disorder (Classic Autism)

Kanner’s Syndrome is an outdated term for what we now call autism, which is essentially what we understand by autism—wherein impairments in socialisation and repetitive behaviours, among other symptoms, would occur.

Some symptoms would include unusual speech patterns, resistance to change, severe deficits in language development, and a lack of responsiveness to others.

Asperger Syndrome

According to the DSM-5, Asperger’s has been changed to level 1 ASD. In this case, the child might have an intelligence that is usually above average and even strong verbal ability.

They, however, will tend to struggle with social communication. They also might have a monotonous speech pattern, and may also struggle to move between other activities.

Pervasive Developmental Disorder

Also known as PDD-NPS or Pervasive Developmental Disorder-Not Otherwise Specified, it shows a wide range of symptoms. The most commonly seen one is a struggle with socialising and language skills.

Also known as ‘subthreshold autism’ since it has some of the symptoms but not all.

Looking for expert therapists in Bangalore? Cadabam’s Hospitals offers professional mental health support across both cities.

Diagnosis of Autism Spectrum Disorder

The doctor will look for developmental delays, and if the child is seen to show symptoms, then the child will be referred to a child psychiatrist.

Diagnosing autism spectrum disorder presents challenges due to the broad spectrum of symptoms and differing degrees of severity associated with the condition.

Developmental surveillance

Their development will be talked about and observed. How the child behaves, interacts and communicates, is essentially what is to be seen.

This involves an ongoing, dynamic process where you observe your child’s development and engage in discussions with their healthcare provider regarding their skills and abilities.

Developmental screening

Certain tests and screening methods relating to hearing, speech-language development, as well as social and behavioural issues. This includes questions and checklists to compare the child to other children of the same age.

Formal evaluation

Only after taking a formal case history, tests, and other psychological evaluations will the psychiatrist determine if the patient has ASD or not.

A formal evaluation will reveal your child’s strengths and areas of challenge, aiding in the determination of a formal diagnosis.

When to Consult a Doctor for Autism Spectrum Disorder?

Children with ASD tend to show some signs of delayed development by the time they turn 2 or 3. If you, as a caregiver or a parent, are seeing the early signs, then it is best to consult a doctor correctly.

How to help someone with Autism?

While there is no known method to prevent autism spectrum disorder, treatment options are available.

Early diagnosis and intervention are particularly beneficial, as they can enhance behaviour, skills, and language development. Nonetheless, intervention can be beneficial at any stage of life.

What Type of Specialist Treat Autism disorder?

A specialist who is very likely to be a child psychiatrist or psychologist, paediatric neurologist, or developmental paediatrician.

Genetic Counsellors for Autism Spectrum Disorder

It can be seen through genetic testing that some family members are more likely to carry the genes for ASD (even though they themself may not have it).

It is better to have a chat with the doctor if you have thoughts regarding this.

Physical Therapists for Autism Spectrum Disorder

The role of the physiotherapist is to care for autistic children with motor impairments. These include issues with respiratory control and coordination, improvement in posture, and addressing misalignment in the musculoskeletal system, including chest wall deformities and foot and ankle misalignment issues.

Child Psychologists and Psychiatrists for Autism Spectrum Disorder

Child psychologists may form part of a team of professionals that work towards an autism diagnosis (including a paediatrician or child psychiatrist, and possibly an occupational therapist and/or speech pathologist).

Psychologists may assist with the diagnostic process by gathering developmental history, administering and interpreting questionnaires,  and observing the young person.

At Cadabam’s Hospitals, skilled counsellors in Bangalore offer compassionate care tailored to your emotional and mental well-being

Autism Spectrum Disorder Treatment

Behaviour and communication therapy, family therapy, educational therapy, occupational therapy, speech therapy, and medications are effective treatment options for individuals with autism.

If you or your loved one is searching for a treatment center for autism, we are here. Cadabam’s Hospital, with its highly skilled professionals, is a very proficient autism centre in India.

Therapies for Autism Spectrum Disorder

There is a range of options of therapies to choose from, and the healthcare provider will guide the parent to the best route possible. The most common ones are:

Occupational Therapy for Autism Spectrum Disorder

Occupational therapy addresses the underlying issues such as cognitive, physical, social, and motor skills seen in autism or other sensory processing disorders.

With a focus on promoting the development of important life skills, this keeps the child interested and engaged in suitable activities.

Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT) for Autism Spectrum Disorder

Cognitive behavioural therapy can serve as a viable treatment option for children with autism spectrum disorder who also contend with other mental health conditions like anxiety, depression, or attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).

This approach helps children modify their beliefs or behaviours to mitigate negative emotions.

Family Therapy for Autism Spectrum Disorder

Family members and parents are encouraged to engage with their children and learn how to help their children to learn better.

Things such as behavioural problems, social skills and communication can be learnt through the family members—if they are themselves equipped to handle it with this therapy.

Cadabams Hospital offers family therapy at both Bangalore and Hyderabad centres.

How Cadabams Hospital can Treat Autism Spectrum Disorder?

Cadabam’s Hospital is a psychiatric hospital that offers autism treatment in Hyderabad& Bangalore. Our professionals are highly qualified and experienced and can help with screening the patient for autism with psychometric assessments.

After diagnosing, in a multidisciplinary approach, our professionals create a treatment plan that is designed to address the unique needs of the autistic individual.

We aim at enhancing the autistic individual’s day-to-day functionality, helping manage the symptoms, and equipping the individual with essential life skills – all of which can enhance the individual’s quality of life significantly.

If you are searching for a solution to your problem, Cadabam’s Hospitals can help you with its team of specialised experts. We have been helping thousands of people live healthier and happier lives for 30+ years.

We leverage evidence-based approaches and holistic treatment methods to help individuals effectively manage their Autism Spectrum Disorder. Get in touch with us today. You can call us at +91 97414 76476. You can even email us at info@cadabamshospitals.com.

Rehabilitation Centres For Autism at Cadabam’s Hospital

Rehab in Bangalore | Rehab in Hyderabad

Some Common Questions

How is Autism diagnosed?

The doctor will first examine the child for symptoms of autism in the form of developmental delays.

If they see any symptoms, then they are likely to refer them to a child specialist who will then take over. There are a variety of symptoms, and they have a wide range of severity, so it can be difficult to get them right.

Is Autism a disease?

No, autism is not an illness or a disease. It means that the brain works in a different way from others. It’s a condition of neurodevelopment that impacts an individual’s learning, communication, and social interaction abilities.

Is Autism curable?

Unfortunately, as of now, there exists no cure for Autism. ASD typically persists as a lifelong condition without a cure. Nevertheless, your child’s symptoms may lessen in severity as they age.

What are the 3 main symptoms of autism?

There are three main symptoms associated with autism. These include communication issues, social struggles, and behaviours that are repetitive.

The symptoms can have a huge impact on the person’s ability to be able to do things in life, such as communicate properly, adapt to new situations and get through socialising.

Is Autism a disability?

Yes, healthcare providers classify autism as a disability. It affects a person’s ability to learn, communicate, and interact with others.

From medical and legal standpoints, autism is a disability. However, according to mental health professionals, not everyone with autism identifies as being disabled.